總 課 題：U1 課 時： 主 備 人：lilyyao

課 型：Grammar 授課時間：

教學目標: Introduce attributive clause

教學重點：The basic usage of the relative pronouns and learn to use them in different situations.

教學難點：How to help the students to learn the Attributive Clause efficiently.

教學過程：

Step 1.Revision:

Check homework.

Step 2. Presentation

Look at the picture at page8 and ask the students to speak out what they may think of.(Write down these three structures on the Bb or show them on the screen below the picture.)

Adjective: a green team

Prepositional phrase: a team in green

Attributive clause: a team who were wearing green

Attributive clause modifies a noun in the same way as adjective or prepositional phrase does. The noun it modifies is called an antecedent.

Read Part2 at page8. Attributive clauses are usually introduced by relative pronouns like which, that, who, whom, and whose, or relative adverbs like where, why and when. In the clause these relative words usually function as the following: (page8)

Step3

Read the article at page9 and underline the attributive clauses you find in the article.Relative pronouns: that, which, who, whom and whose. Read this part at page10 and grasp the usages of these relative pronouns.(show the screen) Then do the exercise at page11.

Step 4.Introudction

1. 語法術語及基本概念：

(1). 先行詞: 被定語從句所修飾的那個詞。

(2). 關系代詞/關系副詞:用來引導定語從句的關聯詞。

(3). 定語從句:一個句子用作某一名詞或代詞的定語時，我們稱這個句子為定語從句。被定語從句所修飾的那個詞叫先行詞。定語從句由關系代詞who, whom, whose, that, which 以及關系副詞when, where, why來引導，定語從句一般位于先行詞之后。

2. 關系代詞的用法：

(1). 先行詞是人，關系代詞在定語從句中做主語時，用who或that來引導。 e.g. Do you know the man who / that is standing over there?

The girl who / that took you to my place is my friend.

(2). 先行詞是人，關系代詞在定語從句中做賓語時，用whom或that來引導，但通常可以省略。先行詞是人，關系代詞在介詞后面必須用whom，而且不能省略，也不能用that。

The boy (whom / that) we saw yesterday is Mr. Wang’s son.

The old man with whom I often go to the films is my grandfather.

(3). 先行詞是物，關系代詞在定語從句中做主語時，用which或that來引導。

e.g. The train which / that has just left is for Guangzhou.

The earthquake which / that happened in 1906 was the biggest in American history.

(4). 先行詞是物，關系代詞在定語從句中做賓語時，用which或that來引導，但通常可以省略。

e.g. The bird (which / that) we caught the other day flew away yesterday. The pen with which I am writing was bought in the Shopping Center.

（4）．關系代詞whose的用法：

關系代詞whose 意思是“誰的”，“什么的”；它是who和which的所有格形 式，它可以用來引導定語從句，并且在定語從句中做定語，修飾從句的主語或賓語。

e.g. This is the house whose door / the door of which / of which the door faces east.

The relative pronouns referring to function in the clause

who person(s) subject/object

whom person(s) object

that person(s)/thing(s) subject/object

which thing(s) subject/object

whose person(s)/thing(s)

(of whom/which) attributive

3.只能使用關系代詞that引導的定語從句：

(1). 先行詞是不定代詞all, something, anything, everything, nothing, none, the one, little, much等，只能使用關系代詞that。

e.g. Is there anything that I can do for you?

Do you mean the one that was bought yesterday?

All we have to do is to press the button.

(2). 先行詞被only, any, few, little, no, all, one of, just, very 等詞修飾時，只能使用關系代詞that。

e.g. This is one of the presents that my boy friend gave me on my birthday.

(3). 先行詞是形容詞的最高級或被形容詞的最高級所修飾時，只能使用關系代詞that。

e.g. The most important thing that should be done recently is how to collect enough money for that poor student.

(4). 先行詞是序數詞或被序數詞所修飾時，只能使用關系代詞that。

e.g. This is the fifth book that he has ever written. When we talk about Hangzhou, the first that comes into mind is the West Lake.

(5). 先行詞中既有人又有物，用who或which都不合適時，只能使用關系代詞that。

e.g. The car and the driver that killed an old woman were held up by the police. They talked about things and persons that they remembered at school. The writer and his novel that you have just talked about is really well-known.

(6) 先行詞為數詞時，只能使用關系代詞that。

e.g. He brought three children yesterday,.Now I can see the three that are playing in the garden.

(7) 復合句中含有兩個修飾人的定語從句，其中一個已經用了who，另一個只能使用關系代詞that。

e.g. Edison built up a factory which produced things that had never been seen before.

(8). 主句是there be 結構，如果需要修飾的主語是物，只能使用關系代詞that。e.g. There is still a seat in the corner that is still free.

Step 5. Consolidation

定語從句專項練習

一．單項選擇 定語從句的用法

1. This is the bag _____ my mother bought yesterday.

A. that B. who C. whom D. this

2. The man _____ lives next to us is my English teacher.

A. who m B. which C. who D. /

3. The girl _____ you saw in the street is Mary.

A. that B. whose C. which D. as

4. Is this the factory _____ a lot of students visited yesterday?

A. the one B. which C. who D. whom

5. Is this factory _____ a lot of students visited yesterday?

A. the one B. that C. which D. /

6. The only language _____ is easy to learn is the mother tongue.

A. which B. that C. / D. it

7. The girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street to the police.

A. which B. in which C. that D. all

8. _____ cleans the blackboard should be praised.

A. That B. Who C. The one who D. The students who

9. Please show me the book _____ you bought yesterday.

A. which B. whom C. whose D. this

10. This is the best book _____ I have been looking for all this year.

A. who B. whom C. which D. /

11. This is the only article of these that _____ written by him.

A. was B. were C. is D. are

12. The man _____ was here just now is a doctor.

A. whom B. who C. / D. he

13. The boy _____ has two lovely dogs.

A. who live next door B. which lives next door

C. whom lives next door D. that lives next door

14. Those _____ made no mistakes in today’s exercises please raise your hands.

A. which B. whom C. that D. who

15. Don’t go in, this is the shop _____ we have just been _____.

A. /, to B. that, / C. where, to D. which, there

16. He is the most careful boy _____ I know.

A. what B. which C. as D. ./

17. This is the school _____ Mr. Smith once taught.

A. in that B. when C. where D. there

18. Have you visited the house _____ the famous scientist was born?

A. where B. in that C. that D. which

19. The factory _____ Mr. Li used to work was closed last week.

A. when B. where C. that D. which

20. Do you still remember the day _____ we first met?

A. that B. when C. what D. on that

21. October 1,1949 is the day _____ we’ll never forget.

A. when B. that C. where D. in which

22. October 1,1949 was the day _____ the People’s Republic of China was founded.

A. which B. when C. where D. in which

23. Is this the shop _____ sells children’s clothing?

A. which B. where C. in which D. what

24. Is this museum _____ they visited last month?

A. that B. which C. where D. the one

25. I still remember the sitting-room _____ my mother and I used to sit in the evening.

A. what B. which C. that D. where

參考答案

一． 單項選擇 定語從句1~5 A C A B A 6~10 B C C A D 11~15 C B D D A 16~20 D C A B B 21~25 B B A D D

Step 4. Homework