Warming up
1. for the first time 第一次；首先 at first; first of all
2. have a good flight （坐飛機(jī)）旅途愉快
3. all the way 一路
4. at all （否定：根本； 疑問：到底； 條件：竟然）
above all 首先；首要的 after all 畢竟； in all 總共
5. make oneself at home 不拘束， 別客氣
6. There you are. 你來了。 Here you are. 給你。
ENGLISH AROUND THE WORLD
7. all around the world 世界各地 throughout the world
8. the majority of 大多數(shù)的 the minority of
9. in total; in all; altogether 總共
10. the number of …的數(shù)量 (large; small 謂語動詞單數(shù))
a number of 一些； 許多
11. except for 除了．．．之外； 要不是
except 除了...都； besides 除了...還；except +從句
except （除去）指在整體中除去行為未發(fā)生者 （不包括在內(nèi)）
except for (除了有…之外)指在一個整體中除去其中某個或某些因素，前后兩個名詞性質(zhì)不同。
except that (除去；除掉) 后接從句，還有except when, except what; except where等
besides (除了…還) 包括在整體之內(nèi)
but (除了...之外) 和except 同義，與否定詞或疑問詞連用
11. communicate with sb. 與．．．交流，聯(lián)絡(luò)
12. have a good knowledge of 對．．．很熟悉； 通曉
GRAMMAR 祈使句間接引語
Ask sb (not) to do sth 請某人做/不做某事
Tell sb (not) to do sth 讓某人不做某事
Order sb (not) to do sth 命令某人做/不做某事
13. help sb. with sth 在某方面幫助某人
help sb do sth; help do sth; 幫助
assist sb with sth; assist sb to do sth;
assist in doing sth. 協(xié)助某人做...
14. stand still 站著不動; stay still; lie still
15. leave the door open 讓門一直開著
leave the light on 讓燈一直亮著
leave sb doing sth 留置/聽任...保持...(做某事)的狀態(tài)
leave... done 留置/聽任...保持...(被...)的狀態(tài)
16. turn down ／up the radio 把收音機(jī)聲音關(guān)小／開大
turn up 出現(xiàn) turn down 拒絕
turn off / on 關(guān)掉／打開
turn in 上繳； turn out 結(jié)果是；被證明是
17. stay up 熬夜； 不睡覺
Integrating skills
18. come about 發(fā)生；happen; take place; break out
19. There is no quick answer to this question.
20. in the same way 用同樣的方式 in different ways 不同
in this way 這樣 in no way 決不
in the way 擋道；妨礙 out of the way 不擋道
in a way 在某種程度上；在某一點上
on the way 在路上；即將發(fā)生
by the way 順便說/問一下；
by way of 經(jīng)由；經(jīng)過
21. stay the same = remain the same. 保持不變
22．a(chǎn)t the same time 同時 =meanwhile
23. end up with 以...（形式）告終 begin/start with
end in failure 以失敗而告終
24. more or less 或多或少
25. have difficulty/trouble in doing sth 做某事有困難
26. a great many; many a; a great number of (可數(shù))
a great many factories 區(qū)分 a great many of the factories
a great deal of; a large amount of; (不可數(shù))
a large quantity of; large quantities of; plenty of; lots of
27. bring in 帶來; 引進(jìn) bring out 出版；生產(chǎn)；揭露
bring about 引起；導(dǎo)致 bring up 撫養(yǎng)；培養(yǎng)
WORKBOOK
29. shut up 閉嘴
30．pass away 去世
31．promise sb to do sth 答應(yīng)某人做某事
promise that...
make a promise
32．make a decision 做出決定=decide
33. marry sb; 與某人結(jié)婚 get married to sb
be married to sb
34. at least 至少 at most 最多
35. a little bit 區(qū)分：a little; a bit; a bit of; not a bit ; not a little
36. chat on line 網(wǎng)上聊天
37. stay in touch ＝keep in touch with sb.= keep track of
保持聯(lián)系
get in touch with; 取得聯(lián)系 lose touch with 失去聯(lián)系
38. because of 區(qū)分 because
thanks to 多虧了 as a result of 由于...的結(jié)果
due to 由于，因為 owing to 由于；因為
39. not only... but also.. （用于句首時，前句倒裝）
Not only did Xiaohua learn a lot of English from her Canadian teacher, she also became very interested in Canada. (前句倒，后句不倒)
Not only the students but also the teacher doesn’t understand this sentence. (并列主語，不倒裝，謂語就近一致)
40. as many as; as much as 和...一樣多
as many books as as much money as
His son is as naughty a boy as he used to be when he was young.
41. in the name of 以....的名義