1. first aid 急救

with the aid of = with the help of

2. What/Where/how do you think…?

What do you think he is?

3. Sure

make sure that 確保…

be sure to do sth 一定會

be sure of/about sth 對…有把握

4. catch fire 著火（表動作）

on fire著火（表狀態）

put out a fire 滅火

light a fire 點火

set fire to 放火燒

=set sth on fire

5. turn off關掉

turn on打開

turn in = hand in上交

turn against背叛

turn to 翻到…(頁), 求助于

turn down關小, 拒絕

turn out結果是, 生產

turn back = turn round轉身

Reading

6. upside down顛倒著, 倒轉著

7. bleed-bled-bled

bleed - blood

8. witness目擊, 親眼看到 v.

Did you witness the accident?

v. 目擊

He witnessed to having seen the man enter the room.

v. 證明, 作證

The police found the witness to the murder. n. 目擊者

9. Seconds count in an emergency and knowing what to do can mean the different between life and death.

在緊急情況下,分分秒秒都很重要,知道應該怎么做可能意味著生死之別。

10. keep sth in mind 記住

11. stay calm 保持平靜

12. panic n. & vt. 恐慌, 驚恐

get into a panic 陷入恐慌狀態

be in a panic 在驚慌中

cause a panic 引起恐慌

13. respond=reply (vi)回答

respond to a letter回信

in respond to回應…

be responsible for/to對…負責

14. save

save… from… 把…從…中救出來

save one’s life 救某人的命

15. accident scene 事故現場

16. Help is on the way.援助就要來

on the way 即將到來

on the way to＋名詞/doing即將做

in no way = by no means決不

in a way在某種程度上

in any way無論如何

17. mouth-to-mouth method人工呼吸

18. cover …with… 用…覆蓋

be covered with 由…覆蓋著

19. press 按，壓

20. roll over 翻轉，倒轉

21. match

meet one’s match棋逢對手

match point決定勝負的分數

a box of matches一盒火柴

22. carry out完成,實現,貫徹,執行

23. in honor of紀念,為向…表示敬意

24. wear out穿破, 用壞,消磨, 疲勞

Integrating skills

25. prevent… from 阻止…做

26. common adj. 普通的,到處可見的,共有的,公用的

in common 共同，共有

in common with 與…共有

out of (the) common不尋常的,特殊的

common knowledge 常識

27. in a situation where…

在…的情形下

28. deal with 處理,對付,關于,涉及

do with 處理,應付

deal with與how連用；

do with與what連同

29. as soon as possible

=as…as one can盡可能地

as long as只要

as to至于

30. see a doctor看醫生

see sb off 為某人送行

see into調查,領會

see to sth處理某事

see to it that務必

31. be conscious神志清醒的

be conscious of/that意識到

lose consciousness失去知覺

32. call for需要,要求,邀請,去請

call on sb拜訪某人

call at place去某地造訪

call sb up給某人打電話

call in a doctor請醫生

=send for a doctor

call on sb to do sth號召某人干

call for sb to do sth請求某人干

call out for help大聲呼救

make a phone call打電話

32. in case of 即使,以防

33. a list of 一張…清單