Unit4 Food (1)

一．教學內容：

Lesson 13 There is some milk.

Lesson 14 How much rice is there?

二. 重點、難點：

1. 了解可數名詞與不可數名詞的概念

2. 掌握There be句型

3. 談論食物的數量

Lesson 13 There is some milk

I. Words Study單詞學習：

food soda donut juice potato chip potato chips party

list buy or hey right now cake garlic

onion sugar flour ketchup sausage butter salt

cabbage pork

II. Expression Patterns常用的表達方式：

1. 句型與可數名詞、不可數名詞搭配

There be句型與不可數名詞搭配表示“某處有某物”時，be動詞用單數形式。， There be句型與可數名詞搭

配表示“某初有某物”時，be

動詞用復數形式。

肯 定 句 不可數名詞前用some修飾

There is some milk in the bottle. 可數名詞前用some修飾

There are some cookies on the plate.

否 定 句 不可數名詞前用any修飾

There isn’t any orange juice in the fridge. 可數名詞前用any修飾

There aren’t any birds in the tree.

一 般 疑 問 句 不可數名詞前用any修飾

Is there any sugar here?

Yes, there is.

No, there isn’t.

可數名詞前用any修飾

Are there any pictures on the wall?

Yes, there are.

No, there aren’t.

2. else常與疑問詞what, when, who和不定代詞anything, something連用，意為“其他的”，“別的”。

What else do you need?

Is there anything else I can do for you?

I have something else for you here.

3. What about donuts and orange juice? 多納圈和橘子汁怎么樣？

詢問消息或征求意見時用What about …? 表示“…怎么樣？”“…好不好？”

What about some apples?

What about going to the cinema?

4. What do you need to make a cake? 你制作一個蛋糕需要什么原料？

表示需要時，用need sth。

I need a long vacation.

Ⅲ. Grammar 語法知識

不可數名詞

一般來說，物質名詞和抽象名詞是不可數的，因此沒有復數形式，不可數名詞前也不能用a/an修飾，可以用some, any, a little, a lot of等修飾。

some water a lot of rice a little milk

Lesson 14 How much rice is there?

I. Words Study單詞學習：

much make shopping pasta tomato meat recipe

check more a few exactly a little hundred

kilogram a lot of carrot coffee also

II. Expression Patterns常用的表達方式：

1. How many onions are there?

How many用于提問可數名詞數量的多少，后面跟可數名詞的復數，動詞用復數形式。

How many students are there in the classroom?

2. How much rice is there?

How much用于提問不可數名詞數量的多少，動詞用單數形式。

How much milk is there?

3. a few 少數，少許

與可數名詞復數連用。

Jack has a few friends at school.

4. a little 少量，少許

與不可數名詞連用。

I can see a little water in the bottle.

5. a lot of 許多，大量的

既可與可數名詞連用，也可以和不可數名詞連用。與可數名詞連用時，動詞是復數，與不可數名詞連用時，動詞是單數。

A lot of students are playing on the playground.

There is a lot of milk in the fridge.

【模擬試題】（答題時間：40分鐘）

一. 單項選擇

1. There ____ some flour in the bag.

A. is B. isn’t C. are D. aren’t

2. ____ there any milk?

A. Is B. Isn’t C. Are D. Aren’t

3. There _____ any apples on the table.

A. is B. isn’t C. are D. aren’t

4. _____ there any potatoes here?

A. Is B. Isn’t C. Are D. Aren’t

5. Are there any oranges in the basket? _______

A. Yes, there is. B. No, there isn’t.

C. Yes, there are. D. No, there are.

6. How many _____ are there in the picture?

A. policemans B. policemen C. rice and meat D. bread and milk

二. 用a, an, some, any填空

7. There is _____ rice in the bag.

8. Can you find ______ box of books in the picture?

9. Would you like _____ water? No, thanks. I’d like _____ cup of tea.

10. I have _____ old photo of Jim’s family.

11. How many pears can you see on the table? I can’t see _____ .

12. There is _____ American boy in the car. I think he’s Bill.

13. There aren’t _____ hills in the picture.

14. There is _____ “r” in the word “car”.

15. What is he? He is _____ teacher.

16. Do you have _____ oranges? Yes, I have _____.

三. 根據短文內容完成句子

Look at the picture on the blackboard. We can see a house in it. Behind the house there is a hill with many trees. Near the hill we an see a river. There are three boats in the river, One is blue, the other two are yellow. There are some Young Pioneers in those boats. Near the house we can see a big tree. Under the tree there is a small bus. It’s a white bus.

17. There is a _____ on the _____.

18. Can you see a house _____ a room in the picture? A _____.

19. _____ is the hill? It’s _____ the house.

20. Are there any trees on the hill? _____, there are _____ trees on it.

21. There _____ three _____ in the river.

22. One is _____ the other two are ____.

23. Who are in the boats? Some _____ _____ are in them.

24. Is there a small bus in the picture? _____, there _____.

25. Where is it? It’s _____ the big _____.

四. 閱讀理解

This is a picture of the twins’ house. It’s near the river. Near the house you can see Lucy and Lily. They are under the tree with some other children-two boys and two girls. Look! There is Mrs. King. She’s the twins’ mother. She is near the door of the house.

“Come here, children! It’s tea-time!” she says.

There are three trees near the twins’ house. There is one big tree and two small trees.

In the big tree there is a bird. Can the bird sing? Yes, it can.

What’s that near the tree? It’s a cat.

“I want some food.” thinks the cat. “Bird, come here!” says the cat.

“Not today. Thank you!” says the bird. “You can’t catch me! Goodbye!”

26. Where is the twins’ house? _____.

A. Near the river B. In the tree C. In the picture

27. How many children are there in the picture?

A. 4 B. 6 C. 7

28. Is Mrs. King near the door of the house? _____

A. Yes, he is B. Yes, she is C. No, she isn’t

29. “It’s tea-time!” means _____

A. It’s time for tea. B. It’s time to play C. It’s time to go to bed.

30. Can the cat catch the bird? _____.

A. Yes, it can B. No, it can’t C. I don’t know

五. 連詞組句

31. are, our, the behind, door, footballs

32. two, table, cats, are, under, the

33. wall, China, of, map, there, the, is, a on

34. are, flowers, on, some, window, the

35. you, can, the, find, not, broom

【試題答案】

一. 1-6 AADCCB

二. 7. some 8. a 9. some a 10. an 11. any

12. an 13. any 14. an 15. a 16. any, some

三. 17. picture, blackboard 18. or, house 19. Where, behind 20. Yes, many 21. are, boats

22. blue, yellow 23. Young Pioneers 24. Yes, is 25. under, tree

四. 26-30 ABBAB

五. 31. Our footballs are behind the door.

32. Two cats are under the table.

33. There is a map of China on the wall.

34. Some flowers are on the window.

35. You can not find the broom.