I Phrases:

1. 位于

2. 被……圍繞

3. 和……同樣大小

4. 發電

5. 占有，占領

6. 和……簽訂協議

7. 提到，談到，查閱

8. 和……有關聯；關于

9. 把……和……比較

10. 由……組成 組成

11. 在早期

12. 以……為標記，以……為特征

13. 轉為做……轉向做……

14. 把某物（用船、飛機）運送到……

15. 高質量的

16. 去宿營

II語言知識

1．方位的表示方法

lie//be in the west/south/north/east of…在…之西/南/北/東（表示在另一個地點的里面）

lie//be on the west/south/north/east of…在…的西面/南面/北面/東面（表示兩地接壤）

lie//be to the west/south/north/east of…在…之西/南/北/東（表示不包括在該地區之內）

⑴中國在印度的北部（中國與印度接壤）。

⑵日本在中國的東北方向（日本不在中國之內，也不接壤）。

⑶英格蘭在聯合王國的東南部（英格蘭在UK之內）。

* west/south/north/east還可做副詞，注意此時它們前面不用the

⑴The city lies about 66 kilometres east of Yantai.

　　= The city lies about 66 kilometres to the east of Yantai.

⑵West of the city is a small lake.

　　=A lake lies to the west of the city.

⑶The house whose window faces to the south is our classroom.

　　=The house whose window faces south is our classroom.

　　east---eastern 　 形容詞　　 　　東部的

　　west---western　　形容詞　　 　　西部的

　　south---southern　形容詞 　　　　南部的

　　north---northern　形容詞 　　　　北部的

考題鏈接：

　　____of the village ______ two small lakes.

　　A. The east, lie　　 B. East, lies　　 C. The east, lies　　 D. East, lie

2.off

* 在離…的海上

　　⑴他們住福建沿海的一個島嶼上。

　　⑵They were sailing two miles off shore.

* 靠近…

　　⑴The restaurant is just off the main road.

　　⑵The ship sank off Cape Horn.　　

3. make up… 　　　　　

　be made up of… 　　

be made of…　　　

be made from…

be made in…　　　　　

be made into…

Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and_____ jokes.（2005江蘇高考）

A. turning up　　 B. putting up　　 C. making up　　 D. showing up

4.turn to sth./sb./doing sth　　 求助于，轉向

　　⑴Holmes turned to the lady.　　

　　

　　⑵如果你英語學習上有什么問題，請跟我說。

　　⑶他轉而學醫了。

　　⑷她大學畢業后做了一名教師，但后來又轉行干新聞工作了。

　　⑸一些農民已轉而養鹿了。

其他常見的turn短語：

　　turn…into…　　　　把…變成，翻譯成

　　turn in　　 　　　　上交

　　turn over 　　　　　翻轉，移交

　　turn down把…　　　 開小些，拒絕

　　turn on/off 　　　　開/關（收音機，燈等）

　　turn out to be　　　原來是，證明是

　　turn up 　　　　　　 把…開大些，到達，露面

1)----Why does she always ask you for help?

----There is no one else _____, is there?（2005全國高考北京卷）

　　A. who to turn to　　 B. she can turn to　　

C. for whom to turn　　 D. for her to turn

2)However, there was nobody that I could _______ help.

A. turn　　　　 B. turn to　　　　 C. turn for　　　　 D. turn to for

3)We wanted to get home before dark,but it didn’t quite ____ as planned.

A make out B turn out C go on D come up

4）--- _____ a second time ,will the man have one more try?

--I’m sure he will.

A Turn down B If turning down C To turn down D If turned down

5)Would you like me _____ the radio a bit?

--- No,it is all right. I’m used to _____ with the radio ____.

A to turn up ;work; on B to turn down; working; off

C turning off ; working ;off D to turn down; working; off

6)--- “Dear Frank, when will our wedding be?”

---“Ah, when? God knows.” He said, and _____ away from her, walked rapidly away.

A turning B turned C turn D to turn

7) Through the economic reform ,the economic situation of China ____much better than it used to be.

A turned into B turned off C turned in D turned out

5.be of

1) be of +抽象名詞= be +adj.

Value ,importance,use,benefit…

2)be of +a//an +n.

age,color, size,height,weight,shape,kind,type ,price…

他的建議對我來說很有價值。

這藥不起作用。

我們倆同齡。

Grammar

1. I don't think ________difficult for a Chinese student to master a foreign language within five years

　A. that　　　 B. it　　　 C. too　　　 D. very

2. It's the second time you ________late this week.

A. arrive　　　 B. arrived　　 C. have arrived　　D. had arrived

3. It will not be ________we meet again.

　A. long before　　　 B. before long

　C. soon after　　　　 D. shortly after

4. It's demanded that we ______there on foot.

A. not to go　　　B. don't go　　　 C. not go　　D. won't go

Has ______been decided when we are to hold the sports-meeting?

　A.that　　　 B.this　　　 C.it　　　 D.what 6.-Did Li Lei call me while I was out?

　-Yes, it was ________ that called you.

　A.him　　　 B.he　　　 C.who　　D. whom

7. It was 7:45 ________ he finished the work.

A. when B. that C. since D. before

8. ____ he went home did he find that he ____ his book in the classroom.

A. Not until; had forgotten

B. Not until; had left

C. It was not until; had forgotten

D. It was not until; has left

9. --It’s a long time ____ I saw you last.

--Yes, and what a pity it is since it will be a long time ____ we see each other again.

A. before; since B. when; when C. since; before D. when; before

10. --Was ____ Bill ____ played football well, ____ helped the blind man cross the road?

--Yes, you are right. He is always ready to help others.

A. it; that; who B. which; that; that

C. it; who; that D. who; which; that

Ⅳ1.單句改錯：

1.This is because two thirds of the earth’s surface is made up by vast oceans.

2.As is well known that the moon travels around the earth.

3.I have been told that there used to have an old temple on top of the hill.

4.There are many islands on the coast of the Irish Sea.